The The Direction of Legal Development in The National Development Plan, Referencing Law Number 17 Of 2007 Concerning The National Long-Term Development Plan 2005-2025
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Jan 3, 2025
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Abstract
Legal development in Indonesia is a strategic issue within the framework of the 2005–2025 National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN), as stipulated in Law Number 17 of 2007. The RPJPN replaces the General Guidelines for State Policy (GBHN) system after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, by placing law as one of the pillars of development. This study aims to analyze the legal position of the RPJPN in the constitutional law system, evaluate its effectiveness as a guideline for national and regional legal development, and examine the harmonization between the RPJPN, the National RPJM, and regional development planning. Using Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory, this study examines three main elements, namely structure, substance, and legal culture in supporting the implementation of the RPJPN. The results of the study indicate that although the RPJPN has a strong legal basis, its implementation is often hampered by structural weaknesses, insynchronization of policies between levels of government, and low legal culture in society. Harmonization between the RPJPN, the National RPJM, and regional planning requires intensive coordination to ensure that the vision, mission, and objectives of the state in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution are achieved. Periodic evaluation, transparency, and community participation are the keys to success. This study recommends an integrative approach that strengthens the capacity of local governments, increases community legal awareness, and ensures that national legal policies reflect the values of social justice. Thus, the RPJPN can be an effective instrument in the development of sustainable, fair, and responsive law to community needs.
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PRATAMA, Topan Yulia.
The The Direction of Legal Development in The National Development Plan, Referencing Law Number 17 Of 2007 Concerning The National Long-Term Development Plan 2005-2025.
UNISKA LAW REVIEW, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 63- 98, jan. 2025.
ISSN 2774-5252.
Available at: <https://ejournal.uniska-kediri.ac.id/index.php/SJ/article/view/6549>. Date accessed: 21 jan. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32503/ulr.v5i1.6549.
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Articles
References
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Jimly Asshiddiqie, Format Kelembagaan Negara dan Pergeseran Kekuasaan Dalam UUD 1945, FH UII Press, Yogyakarta, 2004.
Jimly Asshiddiqie, Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2010.
Jimly Asshiddiqie, Konstitusi Ekonomi, Kompas Media Nusantara, Jakarta, 2010.
Moh. Mahfud MD, Pergulatan Politik dan Hukum di Indonesia, Gama Media, Yogyakarta, 1999.
Teuku Mohammad Radhie, Pembaharuan dan Politik Hukum dalam Rangka Pembangunan Nasional, majalah Prisma No. 6 Tahun II Desember 1973, h. 3 dalam Moh. Mahfud MD, Membangun Politik Hukum, Menegakkan Konstitusi, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, 2010.
Sudarto, Hukum Pidana dan Perkembangan Masyarakat:Kajian terhadap Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana, Penerbit Sinar Baru, Bandung, 1983, h. 16 dalam M. Arief Amrullah, Politik Hukum Pidana dalam Rangka Perlindungan Kejahatan Ekonomi di Bidang Perbankan, Bayumedia Publishing, Malang, 2003.
Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, Hukum Paradigma, Metode dan Dinamika Masalahnya, Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Masyarakat (ELSAM), Jakarta, 2002.
2. Scientific Journal Articles
Ahmad Sururi, Rahmi Mulyasih, Penguatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Formulasi Kebijakan Perencanaan Pembangunan Partisipatif di Kecamatan Wanasalam Kabupaten Lebak, Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Wikrama Parahita, Volume 1 Nomor 1, 2017: 5 – 18.
Ali Asfar, Soesilo Zauhar, Siti Rochmah, Hermawan, Challenges and Problems of Decentralization in Infrastructure Development to Improve Public Welfare (Case Study at Rokan Hilir District, Indonesia), Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 5(2) May 2021: 44-52.
Boy Anugerah, Strengthening Democracy in Indonesia: Comparison between Representative and Direct Presidential Election Policies, Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik, Vol. 6 No. 1, June 2022: 1-16.
Budi Triyono, Ria Hardiyati, Aditya Wisnu Pradana, The Gap between Program Planning and Implementation: The Case of R&D Program in Indonesian RPJMN, Journal of STI Policy and Management, Vol.5 (2), December 2020: 137–146.
Elva Imeldatur Rohmah, Perubahan Paradigma Politik di Indonesia Dari Demokrasi ke Oligarki: Telaah Pemikiran W.A. Bonger, POLITEIA: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Vol.16, No.01, 2024: 01–12.
Fatkhul Muin, Legal Development Policy Direction in The Perspective of Social Justice, Supremasi Hukum, Volume 19 Nomor 1, Januari 2023: 55-62.
Garima Jain, Jessica Espey, Lessons from nine urban areas using data to drive local sustainable development, npj Urban Sustainability, Vol. 2 (7), 2022: 1-10.
Henny Saida Flora, Mac Thi Hoai Thuong, Ratna Deliana Erawati, The Orientation and Implications of New Criminal Code: An Analysis of Lawrence Friedman’s Legal System, Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan, Vol. 11 Issue 1, April 2023: 114-125.
Imam Subkhan, GBHN dan Perubahan Perencanaan Pembangunan di Indonesia, Jurnal MPR DPR Aspirasi, Vol. 5 No. 2, Desember 2014.
Jaucha Habibah Widiyanti, Kesejangan antara Rencana dan Implementasi Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kabupaten Pasuruan Tahun 2013-2018, Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik (JIAP), Vol 5, No 2, Desember 2019: 432-439.
Jawardi, Strategi Pengembangan Budaya Hukum, Jurnal Penelitian Hukum DE JURE, Volume 16 Nomor 1, Maret 2016: 77 – 93.
La Mani, Cultural Values In Policy Penetration: New Pattern of Communication in Creating Public Obedience, DIA: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2020: 19-38.
M. Hatta Roma Tampubolon, A Socio-Legal Analysis of the Control Function of Parliament in the Regulation Implementation, Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, Vol.59, 2017: 220-241.
Muslimah, Abdul Razak, Achmad Ruslan, Zulkifli Aspan, Legal Politics of the National Legislation Program in the Establishment of the Law, Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, Vol.78, 2018.
Moris Yogia Adidi, Capacity Development in Realizing The Good Governance in The Era of Regional Autonomy, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 163, November 2017: 332-337.
Nonce F. Tuati, Moni Siahaan, Selfesina Samadara, The Impact of Accountability and Transparency on the Management of the Regional Expenditure Budgets of the Kupang District Government, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 544, 2020: 515-518.
Petar Vujanovic, Decentralisation to Promote Regional Development in Indonesia, OECD Economics Department Working Papers No. 1380, April 2017. https://dx.doi.org/d9cabd0a-en
Willya Achmad, The Role of Policies Made by the Government Towards Empowering Local Communities, International Journal of Science and Society, Volume 6, Issue 2, 2024: 158-165.