The Existence of Human Rights in A Shift in The Concept of The State of Law
Article Sidebar
Published
Jan 5, 2024
Main Article Content
Abstract
Human rights have become an essential element in international politics, especially after the end of the Cold War in the 1990s. The problem in this research is "How the existence of human rights in the shifting concept of the state of law and human rights enforcement in Indonesia." The study of normative law tries to analyze, investigate, and explain the basics and political position backgrounds of human right in the history of the human rights development. The research results show that there are at least three main themes often highlighted by human rights violations in Indonesia. The fact that government actions that violate the principles of constitutionalism, especially violating human rights, can always be formally justified constitutionally because they are given legal clothing in the form of laws or other laws and regulations has caused a shift in principles and concepts from a states of law that happens a lot in Indonesia, namely, the change of the states of laws into a state of laws that lays down laws created by the government as a measure of truth. The government generally uses accusations of undermining government authority against those who are considered contrary to government policy.
Article Details
How to Cite
SISWADI, Imran; SUPRIADI, Supriadi.
The Existence of Human Rights in A Shift in The Concept of The State of Law.
UNISKA LAW REVIEW, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 2, p. 174 - 196, jan. 2024.
ISSN 2774-5252.
Available at: <https://ejournal.uniska-kediri.ac.id/index.php/SJ/article/view/4828>. Date accessed: 21 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32503/ulr.v4i2.4828.
Section
Articles
References
Adnan Buyung Nasution. The Aspiration for Constitusional Government in Indonesia, a Social-Legal Study of the Indonesia Konstituante 1956-1958, Jakarta : Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Alifiyah Fitrah Rahmadhani. Dodi Jaya Wardana. Penyelesaian Pelanggaran HAM Berat Di Indonesia, Unes Law Review, Vol. 6 No. 1 September 2023.
Agus Sobarnapraja. Penegakan Hukum Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia, Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, Vol. 14 No. 1 April 2020.
Bermen Harold J., 1999, Law and Revolution; The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition, Cambridge; Harvard University Press.
CF. Strong. 1999, Modern Political Constitution; An Introduction to the Comparative Study of Their History and Existing From. London; Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd.
Delfina Gusman, S.H., M.H.; Yunita Syofyan, S.H., M.H., Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 2021, Depok : PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Donnely Jack, Human rights and Development; Complementary or Competing Concerns.
Dr. Muhammad Sadli Is, S.H.I, MH, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia (Ham), 2023, Jakarta : Prenada Media.
Enju Juanda. Eksistensi Hak Asasi Manusia dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Atas Pelanggarannya Dalam Negara Hukum Republik Indonesia, Galuh Justisi, Vol 8, No 1 Maret 2020.
Edward S. Corwin dan JW Peltason, 1999, Understanding the Constitution, New York Chicago, San Fransisco, Tronto, London; Rinehart and Wilson Inc.
Edmund Burke, Reflection on the Revolution in France, ed. Conor Cruise O’Brien, London, 1999.
Endrianto Bayu Setiawan. Buku Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia: Dimensi Pemikiran, Perkembangan, dan Permasalahan, 2023, Yogyakarta : CV. Budi Utama.
Eko Riyadi, (2019). Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Prespektif Internasional, Regional dan Nasional, Jakarta; Rajagrafindo Persada.
Farid Wajdi, Imran Imran. Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Korban, Jurnal Yudisial, Vol. 14 No. 2, Februari 2022.
Friedman Lawrence M, 1999, A History of America Law: New Book, New York; Simon and Schuster.
F. braudel, 1999, Civilisation materielle et capitalisme, XV-XVIII siècles, Paris Armand Colin.
George Mc. Truman Khain, 1999, Nasionalisme Revolution in Indonesia, New York; Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
Ian Brownlie, 1999. Essential Document on Human Rights, New York; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Jhoni Ibrahim, 2022. Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Epiris, Jakarta; Gramedia.
Jack Donnely, 1999. Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London.
John Locke, The Second Treatise of Civil Government and a Letter Concerning Toleration, New Book, disunting oleh J.W. Gough, Blackwell, Oxford, 1999.
Jagad Aditya Dewantara, T Heru Nurgiansah, Fazli Rachman. Mengatasi Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia dengan Model Sekolah Ramah HAM, Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Vol. 3 No. 2 Tahun 2021.
Kadek Yopi Sri Wahyuni. Tinjauan Htukum Internasional Terhadap Terjadinya Pelanggaran Ham Di Indonesia, Jurnal Locus Delicti, Vol. 3 No. 1, April 2022.
Lukman Hakim. Nalom Kurniawan. Developing Paradigm of Indonesian Human Rights Law Based on Human Rights Obligation, Jurnal Konstitusi, Vol. 18 No. 4 November Tahun 2021.
Landry Haryo Subianto. Prsepektif HAM Dalam Diplomasi RI; Tantangan dan Peluang bagi pemerintahan Abdurahman Wahid, Jurnal Analisis CIS, XXIX/2000, No. 4, hlm 146.
Moch. Choirul Rizal. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pembela Hak Asasi Manusia Perspektif Teori Alasan Penghapus Pidana, Arena Hukum (Jurnal Ilmu Hukum), Vol. 16 No. 1 April 2023.
Muwaffiq Jufri, Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (Dasar Teori dan Praktiknya),2023, Depok : PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Nico Keijzer, Freedom of the Press and its Limitation, Refreshing Course of Criminal Law “Same Root Different Developmentâ€, Bandung 19-21 April 2019.
Rudi Rizki et al, Draft Unsur-Unsur Pertanggungjawaban Komando, The Asia Foundation & ELSAM, Jakarta, 2019.
Wahyu Wibowo, Yusuf Setyadi. Penegakan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia Dalam Kasus Pelanggaran Ham Berat: Studi Kasus Tanjung Priok, Timor Timor, Dan Abepura, Journal Of Islamic And Law Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2021.
Alifiyah Fitrah Rahmadhani. Dodi Jaya Wardana. Penyelesaian Pelanggaran HAM Berat Di Indonesia, Unes Law Review, Vol. 6 No. 1 September 2023.
Agus Sobarnapraja. Penegakan Hukum Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia, Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, Vol. 14 No. 1 April 2020.
Bermen Harold J., 1999, Law and Revolution; The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition, Cambridge; Harvard University Press.
CF. Strong. 1999, Modern Political Constitution; An Introduction to the Comparative Study of Their History and Existing From. London; Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd.
Delfina Gusman, S.H., M.H.; Yunita Syofyan, S.H., M.H., Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 2021, Depok : PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Donnely Jack, Human rights and Development; Complementary or Competing Concerns.
Dr. Muhammad Sadli Is, S.H.I, MH, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia (Ham), 2023, Jakarta : Prenada Media.
Enju Juanda. Eksistensi Hak Asasi Manusia dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Atas Pelanggarannya Dalam Negara Hukum Republik Indonesia, Galuh Justisi, Vol 8, No 1 Maret 2020.
Edward S. Corwin dan JW Peltason, 1999, Understanding the Constitution, New York Chicago, San Fransisco, Tronto, London; Rinehart and Wilson Inc.
Edmund Burke, Reflection on the Revolution in France, ed. Conor Cruise O’Brien, London, 1999.
Endrianto Bayu Setiawan. Buku Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia: Dimensi Pemikiran, Perkembangan, dan Permasalahan, 2023, Yogyakarta : CV. Budi Utama.
Eko Riyadi, (2019). Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Prespektif Internasional, Regional dan Nasional, Jakarta; Rajagrafindo Persada.
Farid Wajdi, Imran Imran. Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Korban, Jurnal Yudisial, Vol. 14 No. 2, Februari 2022.
Friedman Lawrence M, 1999, A History of America Law: New Book, New York; Simon and Schuster.
F. braudel, 1999, Civilisation materielle et capitalisme, XV-XVIII siècles, Paris Armand Colin.
George Mc. Truman Khain, 1999, Nasionalisme Revolution in Indonesia, New York; Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
Ian Brownlie, 1999. Essential Document on Human Rights, New York; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Jhoni Ibrahim, 2022. Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Epiris, Jakarta; Gramedia.
Jack Donnely, 1999. Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London.
John Locke, The Second Treatise of Civil Government and a Letter Concerning Toleration, New Book, disunting oleh J.W. Gough, Blackwell, Oxford, 1999.
Jagad Aditya Dewantara, T Heru Nurgiansah, Fazli Rachman. Mengatasi Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia dengan Model Sekolah Ramah HAM, Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Vol. 3 No. 2 Tahun 2021.
Kadek Yopi Sri Wahyuni. Tinjauan Htukum Internasional Terhadap Terjadinya Pelanggaran Ham Di Indonesia, Jurnal Locus Delicti, Vol. 3 No. 1, April 2022.
Lukman Hakim. Nalom Kurniawan. Developing Paradigm of Indonesian Human Rights Law Based on Human Rights Obligation, Jurnal Konstitusi, Vol. 18 No. 4 November Tahun 2021.
Landry Haryo Subianto. Prsepektif HAM Dalam Diplomasi RI; Tantangan dan Peluang bagi pemerintahan Abdurahman Wahid, Jurnal Analisis CIS, XXIX/2000, No. 4, hlm 146.
Moch. Choirul Rizal. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pembela Hak Asasi Manusia Perspektif Teori Alasan Penghapus Pidana, Arena Hukum (Jurnal Ilmu Hukum), Vol. 16 No. 1 April 2023.
Muwaffiq Jufri, Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (Dasar Teori dan Praktiknya),2023, Depok : PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Nico Keijzer, Freedom of the Press and its Limitation, Refreshing Course of Criminal Law “Same Root Different Developmentâ€, Bandung 19-21 April 2019.
Rudi Rizki et al, Draft Unsur-Unsur Pertanggungjawaban Komando, The Asia Foundation & ELSAM, Jakarta, 2019.
Wahyu Wibowo, Yusuf Setyadi. Penegakan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia Dalam Kasus Pelanggaran Ham Berat: Studi Kasus Tanjung Priok, Timor Timor, Dan Abepura, Journal Of Islamic And Law Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2021.