THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PERCEIVED CRITICAL THINKING AND READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY

  • Pungky Tri Nugrahanto Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
  • Nurkamilah Nurkamilah
  • Widya Oktarini

Abstract

This study aims to find out students’ critical thinking skill, students’ reading comprehension ability, and the correlation between students’ critical thinking and reading comprehension ability. Data were collected from 90 students from the 7th grade of SMPN 1 Ajung, selected from three different classes. The researcher used a questionnaire from Mincemoyer and Perkins (2005) to measure the students’ critical thinking and taking the reading comprehension score from the help of the classroom teacher. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistic and Pearson Product Moment in SPSS 19. Pearson Product Moment was used to find the correlation between students’ critical thinking and reading comprehension ability. The findings showed that students’ critical thinking skill was in the middle level (52-67) and students’ score in reading comprehension was in the good level (61-85). The finding shows that the Pearson Correlation Coefficient between variable students’ critical thinking and variable students’ reading comprehension is (r = 0.542). Which means the correlation between the two variables is moderate. Statistically, there is a correlation between critical thinking and reading comprehension of the seventh-grade students of SMPN 1 Ajung. Overall, this finding has implications for educators who may want to consider incorporating critical thinking skills into reading comprehension instruction to improve students' performance in this area. It also highlights the need for further research to investigate the relationship between perceived critical thinking and reading comprehension in other populations and contexts.

References

Aloqaili, Abdulmohsen S. (2012). The Relationship between Reading Comprehension and Critical Thinking: A Theoretical Study. Journal of King Saud University - Languages and Translation, 24(1), 35-41.
Forood, S., & Farahani, A. (2013). A comparative Study Between The Performance of Iranian High School and Low Critical Thinkers on Different Types of Reading Comprehension Questions. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3 (9), 1710-1716.
Frerejean, J., van Merriënboer, J. J. G., Kirschner, P. A., Roex, A., Aertgeerts, B., & Marcellis, M. (2019). Designing instruction for complex learning: 4C/ID in higher education. European Journal of Education, 54(4), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12363
Gustanti, Y., & Ayu, M. (2021). The Correlation Between Cognitive Reading Strategies and Students’ English Proficiency Test Score. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 2(2), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.33365/jeltl.v2i2.1452
Hassani, M. T., Rahmany, R., & Babaei, M. (2013). The Relationship between Iranian EFL Learners’ Critical Thinking and Reading Comprehension Performance in Journalistic Texts. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3, 1873-1878. doi:10.4304/tpls.3.10.1873-1878
Heidari, K. (2020). Critical thinking and EFL learners’ performance on textually-explicit, textually-implicit, and script-based reading items. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100703
Hosseini, E., Khodaei, F., Sarfallah, S., Dowlatabadi, H., & Sq, S. (2012). Exploring the Relationship Between Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension and Reading Strategies of English University Students. World Applied Sciences Journal, 17.
Liu, Y. H. (2010). Application of Schema Theory in Teaching College English
Reading. Canadian Social Science, 6(1), 59-65.
McNeil, J. D. (1984). Reading comprehension: New directions for classroom practice. Scott, Foresman and Company, 1900 East Lake Ave., Glenview, IL 60025.
Michael, B., Gray, L., Corker, C., Garnett, K., & Hill, R. (2012). Analysis of Critical Thinking Skills in an International, Cross-Institutional Group of Engineering Master’s Students. Industry and Higher Education, 26, 323-327. doi:10.5367/ihe.2012.0109
Norris, S. P., & Phillips, L. M. (1987). Explanations of Reading Comprehension: Schema Theory and Critical Thinking Theory. Teachers College Record, 89(2), 281-306.
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2006). Critical Thinking: Learn the Tools the Best Thinkers Use (Concise Ed). Rowman & Littlefield.
Saputra, M. D., Joyoatmojo, S., Wardani, D. K., & Sangka, K. B. (2019). Developing Critical-Thinking Skills through the Collaboration of Jigsaw Model with Problem-Based Learning Model. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1077–1094. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1201249.pdf
Simanjuntak, M. B., & Barus, I. R. G. (2020). English Reading Literacies to Improve Values Among Teenagers. SELTICS, 93–102. https://doi.org/10.46918/seltics.v0i0.734
Thomas, T. (2011). Developing First Year Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Asian Social Science, 7. doi:10.5539/ass.v7n4p26
Tierney, R. J., & Pearson, P. D. (1986). Schema Theory and Implications for Teaching Reading: A Conversation. Reading Education Report No. 67.
Yusuf, F., & Adeoye, E. (2012). Developing Critical Thinking and Communication Skills in Students: Implications for Practice in Education. African Research Review, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v6i1.26
Published
2023-07-24
How to Cite
NUGRAHANTO, Pungky Tri; NURKAMILAH, Nurkamilah; OKTARINI, Widya. THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PERCEIVED CRITICAL THINKING AND READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Proficiency, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 2, p. 141 - 159, july 2023. Available at: <https://ejournal.uniska-kediri.ac.id/index.php/PROFICIENCY/article/view/3690>. Date accessed: 22 jan. 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.32503/proficiency.v5i2.3690.
Section
Articles