LAW ENFORCEMENT ON FISHERY: PROHIBITION OF TRAWL NETS AS AN EFFORT TO PROTECT SMALL FISHERMAN FAIRLY
Abstract
The sea and its resources, especially fishery resources, are a gift from God Almighty for the welfare of all Indonesian people. Based on the state's right to control the earth and the natural resources contained therein, which originates from Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the government must regulate fishery resources for the greatest prosperity of all people. The use of fishery resources is carried out with various legal products ranging from laws, government regulations, and presidential decrees to ministerial rules. Regulations on using fishery resources include prohibiting using trawl nets to catch fish in certain waters. This prohibition aims to prevent damage to the marine environment, ensure the sustainability of fishery resources, and protect small fishermen. However, in its implementation, it is still hampered by the problem of law enforcement, which is hindered by disharmony of regulations, the availability of professional law enforcement officers, and the lack of support for facilities and infrastructure considering the vast area of law enforcement. One thing that is no less important in enforcing the law on the prohibition of the use of trawl nets is the low legal awareness of fishing communities, especially industrial fishermen who only care about themselves without paying attention to the preservation of marine ecosystems, the sustainability of fishery resources, and the protection of small fishermen or traditional fishermen.
References
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Aida, Melly. “PENANGGULANGAN PENANGKAPAN IKAN SECARA TIDAK SAH (ILLEGAL FISHING) OLEH KAPAL IKAN ASING DI ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA.†FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 2 (2014). https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v5no2.67.
Ali, H Zainuddin. Filsafat Hukum. Sinar Grafika, 2023.
Alika Shanya Deivira Nofendi, and Sri Untari Indah Artati. “PENGGUNAAN SURAT IZIN PENANGKAPAN IKAN (SIPI) PALSU OLEH KAPAL ASING PENANGKAP IKAN.†Reformasi Hukum Trisakti 5, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.25105/refor.v5i1.15416.
Andi Fitriono, Riska, Barda Nawawi Arief, and FX Adjie Samekto. “Customary Criminal Law Policy Against Fisheries Crime: Case of Indonesia.†Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences. Vol. 10, 2023.
Barthos, Megawati, and Christmas Datumbanua. “Enforcement of Fisheries Criminal Laws in the Field of Fish Catching and Processing Based on Law Number 45 of 2009 Concerning Fisheries (Case Study of Medan High Court Decision Number: 754/PID.SUS/2015/PT-MDN).†International Journal of Engineering Business and Social Science 2, no. 03 (2024). https://doi.org/10.58451/ijebss.v2i03.125.
Benuf, Kornelius, Siti Mahmudah, and Ery Agus Priyono. “Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Sebagai Instrumen Mengurai Permasalahan Hukum Kontemporer.†Jurnal Gema Keadilan 7, no. 1 (2020).
Bima, Muhammad Rinaldy. “Inconsistency in the Definition of Small Fishermen within the Indonesian Legal Framework: A Comparative Study of Legislation.†SIGn Jurnal Hukum 5, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v5i1.259.
Budianto, Agus. “Legal Research Methodology Reposition in Research on Social Science.†International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 20, no. 9 (2020). https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.154.
Candra, Septa. “Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana; Konsep Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dalam Hukum Pidana Nasional Yang Akan Datang.†JURNAL CITA HUKUM 1, no. 1 (2013). https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v1i1.2979.
Cudney, Elizabeth A., Sri Sandilya Jeemooth Venuthurumilli, Tejaswi Materla, and Jiju Antony. “Systematic Review of Lean and Six Sigma Approaches in Higher Education.†Total Quality Management and Business Excellence 31, no. 3–4 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2017.1422977.
Gindarsah, Lis, and and Adhi Priamarizki. “Indonesia’s Maritime Doctrine and Security Concerns.†Rajaratnam School of International Studies, 2014.
Hadi, H Sarwo. “Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Hukum Di Era Demokrasi,†2020.
Harahap, Emirza Henderlan. “LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF LAW NUMBER 45 OF 2009 ON UNLAWFUL FISHING ACTIVITIES IN THE NATUNA REGION.†ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies 1, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.61397/ays.v1i2.91.
Huda, Chairul. “Tiada Pidana Tanpa Kesalahan.†Menuju Kepada’Tiada Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Tanpa Kesalahan: Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Teori Pemisahan Tindak Pidana Dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2011.
Irianto, Sulistyowati. “METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF DALAM METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ILMU HUKUM.†Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 32, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol32.no2.1339.
Kamal, Mohammad Maulidan. “PENEGAKAN HUKUM PENCURIAN IKAN DI WILAYAH ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA (ZEEI).†Jurist-Diction 1, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v1i2.11012.
López Perdomo, Daniel Alejandro, and Ãngela Inés Guzmán Alvis. “Determination of an Exclusive Artisanal Fishing Zone-ZEPA as a Strategy for the Sustainable Management of Fishery Resources and Climate Adaptation for Artisanal Fishers of the Colombian South Pacific.†Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 53, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2024.53.1.1240.
Mangesti, Yovita Arie, and Slamet Suhartono. “Ilmu Hukum Kontemporer, Menembus Batas Kekakuan Hukum Normatif.†Malang: Setara Press, 2020.
Marsetio. “Kepentingan Nasional Dalam Perspektif Maritime Domain Awareness.†Jalasena 4, no. 0 (2012).
Matsa, Mark Makomborero, Oshneck Mupepi, John Hove, and Beauty Dzawanda. “Binga’s VaTonga Communities Involvement in Zambezi River Fishery Resource Harvesting and Management.†Scientific African 23 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e02041.
Methratta, Elizabeth T. “Ecological Indicators to Monitor Offshore Wind Interactions with Fisheries Resources.†ICES Journal of Marine Science, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae017.
Prabakaran, K., Penjai Sompongchaiyakul, Sujaree Bureekul, Xiangfeng Wang, and Chawalit Charoenpong. “Heavy Metal Bioaccumulation and Risk Assessment in Fishery Resources from the Gulf of Thailand.†Marine Pollution Bulletin 198 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115864.
Pratama, I Gusti Agung Bagus Arya Pradnya, I Wayan Arthana, and Made Ayu Pratiwi. “An Ecosystem Approach to Small-Scale Cob Fishery Management through the Assessment of the Fishing Domain in Bali’s Kusamba Waters.†Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management 4, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.29244/jppt.v4i2.32772.
Pribadi, Riky, and Herry Farhan Syafiq. “PENEGAKAN HUKUM BAGI KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN ILEGAL DI PERAIRAN PANTAI PANGANDARAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT.†Journal Presumption of Law 4, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.31949/jpl.v4i2.3228.
Ramadhan, Andry Hafiz, Gan Godsend, Ayu Efrita Dewi, Heni Widiyani, Universitas Maritim Raja, and Ali Haji. “Analisis Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perikanan Di Indonesia: Tinjauan Terhadap Perlindungan Sumber Daya Ikan Dan Kesejahteraan Nelayan.†Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 2 (2024).
Rosari, Anton, and Yasniwati Yasniwati. “PENGATURAN KEGIATAN USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI LAUT TERRITORIAL DAN ZONA EKONOMI EKLUSIF INDONESIA (ZEEI) DAN KAPAL TANGKAP IKAN NELAYAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT.†UNES Law Review 5, no. 4 (2023). https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.580.
Sagama, Suwardi. “Analisis Konsep Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum Dan Kemanfaatan Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan.†MAZAHIB 15, no. 1 (2016). https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v15i1.590.
Sanusi, Nur Azura, Normi Azura Ghazali, Roseliza Mat Alipiah, Roshanim Koris, and Razak Zakariya. “Survey Dataset on Socioeconomic Status and Artificial Reef Fishing Activity on Terengganu Coastal Water.†Data in Brief 52 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2024.110028.
Siombo, D R Marhaeni Ria. Hukum Perikanan Nasional Dan Internasional. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2013.
Sitanggang, Christian Ivan Batara. “ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP NELAYAN YANG MENGGUNAKAN JARING PUKAT HARIMAU DALAM MENANGKAP IKAN DI LAUT.†JURNAL DIKTUM 2, no. 3 (2023).
Soebiyanto, Slamet. “Keamanan Nasional Ditinjau Dari Persepektif Tugas TNI Angkatan Laut.†Majalah Patriot, 2007.
Suhaidi, Suhaidi. “Perlindungan Terhadap Lingkungan Laut Dari Pencemaran Yang Bersumber Dari Kapal: Konsekuensi Penerapan Hak Pelayaran Internasional Melalui Perairan Indonesia.†Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2002.
Zhu, Zhenhong, Jianfeng Tong, Minghua Xue, Ousmane Sarr, and Tianji Gao. “Assessing the Influence of Abiotic Factors on Small Pelagic Fish Distribution across Diverse Water Layers in the Northwest Pacific Ocean through Acoustic Methods.†Ecological Indicators 158 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.111563.
Published
2024-10-30
How to Cite
ARDHIANSYAH, Hendra Yudha; SUHARTONO, Slamet; MANGESTI, Yovita Arie.
LAW ENFORCEMENT ON FISHERY: PROHIBITION OF TRAWL NETS AS AN EFFORT TO PROTECT SMALL FISHERMAN FAIRLY.
Klausula (Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Adminitrasi, Pidana Dan Perdata), [S.l.], v. 3, n. 2, p. 90-104, oct. 2024.
ISSN 2829-002X.
Available at: <https://ejournal.uniska-kediri.ac.id/index.php/klausula/article/view/6215>. Date accessed: 21 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32503/klausula.v3i2.6215.
Section
Articles
