Retraction/Withdrawal by Author

Authors are expected not to withdraw the manuscript that has been submitted if the manuscript has been included in the editorial process (review, layout, etc.) because it is considered detrimental to the editorial team, which has spent time and thought to process the article. If the Author withdraws an article during the editorial process, the Author must pay compensation for the work done during the editorial process.

If there is a correction from the Author after the article is published, for example, if there is an error in the Author's name and affiliation, it can be done without compensation.

A formal request from the Author must be emailed to the head of the editorial team using the same email address used in the correspondence.

Retraction/Withdrawal and Correction by Editor

The Editor will consider retracting the publication if:

1. there is clear evidence that the results of such activities cannot be valid due to falsification of data or miscalculation or miscalculation;
2. previous findings have been published elsewhere;
3. there are indications of plagiarism that can be proven;
4. There are ethical violations in the implementation of activities.

The Editor will consider making corrections if:

1. there are minor errors in the publication that are proven to mislead readers;
2. there is an error in the list of authors/contributors;

This policy follows the guidelines of COPE.