PELAKSANAAN PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA BERDASARKAN PASAL 97 KHI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA TULUNGAGUNG
Abstract
This study examines the Implementation of Joint Property Division Based on Article
97 of the KHI at the Tulungagung Religious Court. This study aims to analyze the
implementation of Article 97 of the KHI to determine the implementation or legal
practice related to the division of joint property at the Tulungagung Religious Court
and to determine the obstacles or constraints faced in implementing the article. The
research method used in this study is empirical legal research. The results of the
study indicate that (1) The implementation of the division of joint property at the Tulungagung Religious Court can be carried out in two ways, namely it can be
accumulated with divorce cases and can be filed separately after the divorce. In the
process, the case of the division of joint property at the Tulungagung Religious
Court follows the provisions stipulated as stated in Article 37 of Law No. 1 of 1974
in conjunction with Article 79 of the KHI. (2) There are two obstacles faced in the
implementation of Article 97 of the KHI in the Tulungagung Religious Court,
namely (a) Lack of sense of justice for the parties when the division of joint property
is carried out naturally or naturally (b) The husband does not contribute to
providing for his wife during the marriage, which can result in a different division
of joint property. Obstacles to the division of joint property reviewed from the theory
of law enforcement show that: (1) The role of the Judge as a legal structure has
carried out its function well because it offers a natural division of joint property
and carries out contra legem (2) The substance regarding the division of joint
property in the legal system does not yet reflect upright law enforcement, thus
causing legal uncertainty in society (3) The culture in the division of joint property
has been running well, by showing the awareness of society that obeys the
applicable law and the Judge tries to produce decisions that meet the dimensions
of justice, certainty and benefit
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Jurnal:
Firman Wahyudi, Interpretasi Pasal 97 KHI tentang Pembagian Harta Bersama Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah, (2021) Pengadilan Agama Bangil
Undang-Undang:
Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan
Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama
Staatblad No. 44 Tahun 1941 tentang Herzien Inlandsch Reglement
Peraturan Mahkamah Agung: PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan
Intruksi Presiden:
Inpres No. 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Media Online:
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur, “Nikah dan Cerai Menurut Kabupaten/Kota (kejadian) di Provinsi Jawa Timur 2024,” dalam https://jatim.go.id, Akses 23
April 2025
Pengadilan Agama Tulungagung, “Sejarah Berdirinya Pengadilan Agama Tulungagung,” dalam https://www.pa-tulungagung.go.id, Akses 16
Mei 2025
Wawancara:
Wawancara dengan Ibu Dr. Dra. Hj. Munadhiroh, S.H., M.H. selaku Hakim di Pengadilan Agama Tulungagung pada 14 Mei 2025
