Detection of Porang Plant Diseases and Pests (Amorphophallus Muelleri) Based on Leaf Imagery Utilizing DCNN Transfer Learning
Deteksi Penyakit Dan Hama Tanaman Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri) Berdasarkan Citra Daun Memanfaatkan DCNN Transfer Learning
Abstract
Produk olahan dari umbi tanaman porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) selalu diminati di kawasan Asia: Jepang, China, Korea, serta negara kawasan Australia. Umbi tanaman porang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku industri kosmetik dan juga memiliki potensi untuk mencegah berbagai penyakit manusia, karena memiliki kandungan glaukoma yang tinggi. Untuk mendapatkan umbi porang yang berkualitas baik, banyak petani menghadapi berbagai penyakit seperti penyakit busuk daun, virus mozaik (mosaik konjac) dan serangan hama pada daun tanaman porang. Dalam studi ini, diajukan sebuah arsitektur deep learning untuk klasifikasi penyakit daun pada tanaman porang. Kinerja dari model CNN Custome dibandingkan dengan model deep learning lainnya. Semua model dilatih pada kumpulan data asli dan data augmentasi dari 1000 gambar. Pendekatan Transfer Learning digunakan untuk melatih semua model deep learning. Hasil pengujian dataset menunjukkan bahwa model arsitektur EfficientNetV2M mencapai skor tertinggi dibandingkan dengan model deep learning lainnya pada dataset augmentasi dengan akurasi sebesar 98,44%. Sedang ResNet50 pada dataset asli dengan nilai 97,66% pada dataset asli, sedangkan CNN Custome dengan akurasi sebesar 89,06% dan 85,94% untuk semua dataset.
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