Nyadran Rituals and Economic Resilience in Moderate Muslim Communities of Kendal
Abstract
This article examines how Nyadran rituals underpin economic resilience in moderate Muslim communities in Gebangan Village, Pageruyung District, Kendal, Central Java. The study conceptualizes Nyadran as a religious and socio-economic institution that generates bonding and bridging social capital, sustains norms of mutual help, and supports income-smoothing strategies. A convergent mixed-methods design combines a household and microenterprise survey with in-depth interviews with religious leaders and Nyadran organizers, alongside participant observation of key ritual stages. Quantitative data are analyzed using multivariate regression to estimate the association between Nyadran participation, indicators of religious moderation, and a composite household economic resilience index. Qualitative findings elucidate mechanisms such as shared provisioning, reciprocal gifting, and informal safety nets that reduce vulnerability to shocks and shorten recovery time. Results show that higher involvement in Nyadran is positively associated with economic resilience, mediated by strengthened trust, civic engagement, and inclusive interpretations of Islam. The article contributes to international debates on religious moderation and resilience by demonstrating how a localized Islamic ritual operates as everyday civic infrastructure that supports community-based economic stability in peripheral Indonesian settings.
References
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Hatta, T., Narita, K., Yanagihara, K., Ishiguro, H., Murayama, T., & Yokode, M. (2020). Crossover Mixed Analysis in a Convergent Mixed Methods Design Used to Investigate Clinical Dialogues About Cancer Treatment in the Japanese Context. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 14(1), 84–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689818792793
Hidayah, A., Rizky Fauziyah, N., & Wibowo, W. (2024). THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN FOSTERING RELIGIOUS HARMONY IN INDONESIA: A HISTORICAL REVIEW, CHALLENGES, AND POLICY TOWARDS MODERATION. Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy, 5(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajipp.v5i1.9181
Karman, A. (2020). Flexibility, coping capacity and resilience of organizations: between synergy and support. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 33(5), 883–907. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-10-2019-0305
Li, E., Deng, Q., & Zhou, Y. (2022). Livelihood resilience and the generative mechanism of rural households out of poverty: An empirical analysis from Lankao County, Henan Province, China. Journal of Rural Studies, 93, 210–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.01.005
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Mazid, S., Komalasari, K., Karim, A. A., , R., & Wulansari, A. (2024). Nyadran Tradition as Local Wisdom of the Community to Form Civic Disposition. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i19.16503
McAreavey, R. (2022). Finding rural community resilience: Understanding the role of anchor institutions. Journal of Rural Studies, 96, 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.10.014
McKenna, O., Fakolade, A., Cardwell, K., Langlois, N., Jiang, K., & Pilutti, L. A. (2022). Towards conceptual convergence: A systematic review of psychological resilience in family caregivers of persons living with chronic neurological conditions. Health Expectations, 25(1), 4–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13374
Mohammad, G., Sulistyawati, D. R., Zulfa, M. C., & Kurniawan, I. (2025). Conceptual Model: Islamic Social Capital to Enhance Sustainable Performance of SMEs (pp. 579–588). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-96530-2_53
Ngouhouo, I., & Nchofoung, T. N. (2022). Economic Resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Composite Indicators. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 13(1), 70–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-020-00717-2
Panahi, M. M., & Moayerian, N. (2025). Seeds of resilience: How social capital cultivates community strength in environmental crisis management. Journal of Environmental Management, 380, 124937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124937
Pontarollo, N., & Serpieri, C. (2020). A composite policy tool to measure territorial resilience capacity. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 70, 100669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2018.11.006
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Prihantoro, H. A. (2025). Interfaith Maqāṣid as Religious Value Syncretism: The Case of the Nyadran Ritual in Getas Village, Indonesia. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 36(1), 19–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2025.2506033
Qudsy, S. Z., Abdullah, I., Jubba, H., Prasojo, Z. H., & Tanadi Taufik, E. (2023). The making of living ḥadīth: a new direction of ḥadīth studies in Indonesia. Culture and Religion, 23(4), 353–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/14755610.2024.2336461
RI, K. (2021). Religious moderation. Badan Litbang Dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI. Jakarta: Badan Litbang Dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI. Https://Doi. Org/10.24252/Jdi. V10i1, 28809.
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Rosydiana, W. N. (2023). NYADRAN: BENTUK AKULTURASI AGAMA DENGAN BUDAYA JAWA. HUMANIS: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 15–23. https://doi.org/10.52166/humanis.v15i1.3305
Saputri, R. M., Rinenggo, A., & Suharno, S. (2021). EKSISTENSI TRADISI NYADRAN SEBAGAI PENGUATAN IDENTITAS NASIONAL DI TENGAH MODERNISASI. CIVICS EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL (CESSJ), 3(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.32585/cessj.v3i2.2080
Setinawati, Jeniva, I., Tanyid, M., & Merilyn. (2025). The framework of religious moderation: A socio-theological study on the role of religion and culture from Indonesia’s perspective. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101271
Song, J., Huang, B., Li, R., & Pandey, R. (2020). Construction of the Scale-Specific Resilience Index to Facilitate Multiscale Decision Making in Disaster Management: A Case Study of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake. Social Indicators Research, 148(1), 189–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02188-8
Sumi, A. A., Awang, J. Bin, Haque, R., Qazi, S., Rahman, N. F. A., & Senathirajah, A. R. B. S. (2025). Investigating the function of religion and social capital in shaping sustainable social development. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01622-x
Suryadi, D. F., Muis, M., Taba, Muh. I., & Hakim, W. (2023). The role of religion and social capital on employees’ performance: An empirical study post Indonesia’s Islamic bank merger. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2207676
Sutton, J., Arcidiacono, A., Torrisi, G., & Arku, R. N. (2023). Regional economic resilience: A scoping review. Progress in Human Geography, 47(4), 500–532. https://doi.org/10.1177/03091325231174183
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Tantowi, A., Gunawan, M. A., & Ibrahim, A. (2025). Optimizing Islamic Boarding School Management in the Digital Era: Analysis of Technology Effectiveness in Administration and Operations. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i2.1738
Tantowi, Ahmad, Bambang, Supriyadi (2025). Unraveling Challenges: Quality of Life, Investment, and Competitiveness in the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle, https://www.jisem-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/11443
Wahyuni, A. S., Hudaefi, F. A., Saeni, A. A., & Habbe, A. H. (2025). Ukhuwah and succession questions of an Indonesian Muslim’s family business. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2024-0093
Younas, A., Fàbregues, S., & Creswell, J. W. (2023). Generating metainferences in mixed methods research: A worked example in convergent mixed methods designs. Methodological Innovations, 16(3), 276–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/20597991231188121
Zaluchu, S. E., Widodo, P., & Kriswanto, A. (2025). Conceptual reconstruction of religious moderation in the Indonesian context based on previous research: Bibliometric analysis. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101552
Adeoye‐Olatunde, O. A., & Olenik, N. L. (2021). Research and scholarly methods: Semi‐structured interviews. JACCP: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY, 4(10), 1358–1367. https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1441
Asikin, A. (2021). Social Cohesion of Local Wisdom for Plural Communities. International Journal Ihya’ ’Ulum al-Din, 23(2), 210–223. https://doi.org/10.21580/ihya.23.2.8261
Azizah, F. E. N., Maulana, W. I., & Fannani, B. (2025). Religious Moderation and Local Tradition: A Case Study of Sedekah Desa in East Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 9(1), 1–14.
Bekee, B., & Valdivia, C. (2023). Resilience of Rural Households: Insights from a Multidisciplinary Literature. Sustainability, 15(6), 5500. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065500
Béné, C. (2020). Resilience of local food systems and links to food security – A review of some important concepts in the context of COVID-19 and other shocks. Food Security, 12(4), 805–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-020-01076-1
Capoani, L., Fantinelli, M., & Giordano, L. (2025). The concept of resilience in economics: a comprehensive analysis and systematic review of economic literature. Continuity & Resilience Review, 7(2), 121–145. https://doi.org/10.1108/CRR-11-2024-0045
Carmen, E., Fazey, I., Ross, H., Bedinger, M., Smith, F. M., Prager, K., McClymont, K., & Morrison, D. (2022). Building community resilience in a context of climate change: The role of social capital. Ambio, 51(6), 1371–1387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01678-9
Carr, E. R. (2020). Resilient livelihoods in an era of global transformation. Global Environmental Change, 64, 102155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102155
Carrasco, S., Ochiai, C., & Tang, L. M. (2024). Social Capital and Community Resilience in the wake of disasters, conflicts and displacements. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 115, 105049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.105049
De Siano, R., Leone Sciabolazza, V., & Sapio, A. (2020). Economic Resilience and Regional Disparities: The Value Added of Spatial Analysis (pp. 7–29). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54588-8_2
DiBella, J., Forrest, N., Burch, S., Rao‐Williams, J., Ninomiya, S. M., Hermelingmeier, V., & Chisholm, K. (2023). Exploring the potential of SMEs to build individual, organizational, and community resilience through sustainability‐oriented business practices. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(1), 721–735. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3171
Do, M. H. (2023). The Role of Savings and Income Diversification in Households’ Resilience Strategies: Evidence from Rural Vietnam. Social Indicators Research, 168(1–3), 353–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03141-6
Flick, U. (2018). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection (U. Flick, Ed.). SAGE Publication,Ltd.
Ghasemzadeh, B., Zarabadi, Z. S. S., Majedi, H., Behzadfar, M., & Sharifi, A. (2021). A Framework for Urban Flood Resilience Assessment with Emphasis on Social, Economic and Institutional Dimensions: A Qualitative Study. Sustainability, 13(14), 7852. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147852
Gunawan, M. A. (2015). Statistik Penelitian Bidang Pendidikan, Psikologi dan Sosial: Dilengkapi Dengan Contoh Secara Manual dan SPSS. Parama Publishing.
Gunawan, M. A., Retnawati, H., Setiawan, A., & Fitri, A. (2022). Teori Respons Butir (IRT) Dikotomus Dengan R. Nuta Media.
Gunawan, M. A., Sabilal Rosyad, & Hawa Husna Ab Ghani. (2025). OPTIMIZING BUDGET ALLOCATION FOR SUPPORTING EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS. Istifkar, 5(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.62509/jpai.v5i1.157
Harahap, H. I., MAg, S., & SAg, Ma. (2025). Religious Moderation Strategy: in Indonesian Islamic Universities from an ‘Urf Perspective. Bypass.
Hatta, T., Narita, K., Yanagihara, K., Ishiguro, H., Murayama, T., & Yokode, M. (2020). Crossover Mixed Analysis in a Convergent Mixed Methods Design Used to Investigate Clinical Dialogues About Cancer Treatment in the Japanese Context. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 14(1), 84–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689818792793
Hidayah, A., Rizky Fauziyah, N., & Wibowo, W. (2024). THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN FOSTERING RELIGIOUS HARMONY IN INDONESIA: A HISTORICAL REVIEW, CHALLENGES, AND POLICY TOWARDS MODERATION. Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy, 5(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajipp.v5i1.9181
Karman, A. (2020). Flexibility, coping capacity and resilience of organizations: between synergy and support. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 33(5), 883–907. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-10-2019-0305
Li, E., Deng, Q., & Zhou, Y. (2022). Livelihood resilience and the generative mechanism of rural households out of poverty: An empirical analysis from Lankao County, Henan Province, China. Journal of Rural Studies, 93, 210–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.01.005
Masrur, M., Sari, D. T. W., Dealova, F., Fikri, N., & Rahmadayanti, F. D. (2025). Moderasi Beragama dalam Tradisi Nyadran Gunung Silurah (WBTB 2024): Analisis Kontekstual dan Kontribusi Sosial-Keagamaan. Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies, 5(2), 277–296.
Mazid, S., Komalasari, K., Karim, A. A., , R., & Wulansari, A. (2024). Nyadran Tradition as Local Wisdom of the Community to Form Civic Disposition. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i19.16503
McAreavey, R. (2022). Finding rural community resilience: Understanding the role of anchor institutions. Journal of Rural Studies, 96, 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.10.014
McKenna, O., Fakolade, A., Cardwell, K., Langlois, N., Jiang, K., & Pilutti, L. A. (2022). Towards conceptual convergence: A systematic review of psychological resilience in family caregivers of persons living with chronic neurological conditions. Health Expectations, 25(1), 4–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13374
Mohammad, G., Sulistyawati, D. R., Zulfa, M. C., & Kurniawan, I. (2025). Conceptual Model: Islamic Social Capital to Enhance Sustainable Performance of SMEs (pp. 579–588). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-96530-2_53
Ngouhouo, I., & Nchofoung, T. N. (2022). Economic Resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Composite Indicators. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 13(1), 70–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-020-00717-2
Panahi, M. M., & Moayerian, N. (2025). Seeds of resilience: How social capital cultivates community strength in environmental crisis management. Journal of Environmental Management, 380, 124937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124937
Pontarollo, N., & Serpieri, C. (2020). A composite policy tool to measure territorial resilience capacity. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 70, 100669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2018.11.006
Prianto, A. L., & Abdillah, A. (2023). Vulnerable countries, resilient communities: climate change governance in the coastal communities in Indonesia. In Climate Change, Community Response and Resilience (pp. 135–152). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-18707-0.00007-2
Prihantoro, H. A. (2025). Interfaith Maqāṣid as Religious Value Syncretism: The Case of the Nyadran Ritual in Getas Village, Indonesia. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 36(1), 19–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2025.2506033
Qudsy, S. Z., Abdullah, I., Jubba, H., Prasojo, Z. H., & Tanadi Taufik, E. (2023). The making of living ḥadīth: a new direction of ḥadīth studies in Indonesia. Culture and Religion, 23(4), 353–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/14755610.2024.2336461
RI, K. (2021). Religious moderation. Badan Litbang Dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI. Jakarta: Badan Litbang Dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI. Https://Doi. Org/10.24252/Jdi. V10i1, 28809.
Riyanti, D., & Harta, R. (2023). The role of social capital in enhancing economic resilience during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bantul Regency. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 20(1), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v20i1.45052
Rosydiana, W. N. (2023). NYADRAN: BENTUK AKULTURASI AGAMA DENGAN BUDAYA JAWA. HUMANIS: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 15–23. https://doi.org/10.52166/humanis.v15i1.3305
Saputri, R. M., Rinenggo, A., & Suharno, S. (2021). EKSISTENSI TRADISI NYADRAN SEBAGAI PENGUATAN IDENTITAS NASIONAL DI TENGAH MODERNISASI. CIVICS EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL (CESSJ), 3(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.32585/cessj.v3i2.2080
Setinawati, Jeniva, I., Tanyid, M., & Merilyn. (2025). The framework of religious moderation: A socio-theological study on the role of religion and culture from Indonesia’s perspective. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101271
Song, J., Huang, B., Li, R., & Pandey, R. (2020). Construction of the Scale-Specific Resilience Index to Facilitate Multiscale Decision Making in Disaster Management: A Case Study of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake. Social Indicators Research, 148(1), 189–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02188-8
Sumi, A. A., Awang, J. Bin, Haque, R., Qazi, S., Rahman, N. F. A., & Senathirajah, A. R. B. S. (2025). Investigating the function of religion and social capital in shaping sustainable social development. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01622-x
Suryadi, D. F., Muis, M., Taba, Muh. I., & Hakim, W. (2023). The role of religion and social capital on employees’ performance: An empirical study post Indonesia’s Islamic bank merger. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2207676
Sutton, J., Arcidiacono, A., Torrisi, G., & Arku, R. N. (2023). Regional economic resilience: A scoping review. Progress in Human Geography, 47(4), 500–532. https://doi.org/10.1177/03091325231174183
Syarifah, U., Imamuddin, M., Ningsih, A. A., Fahimah, S. F., & Gadallah, A. (2025). NYADRAN TRADITION AND THE DYNAMICS OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN URBAN MUSLIM COMMUNITIES: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY IN NGAYUNG, EAST JAVA. Akademika: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 30(2), 219–234.
Tantowi, A., Gunawan, M. A., & Ibrahim, A. (2025). Optimizing Islamic Boarding School Management in the Digital Era: Analysis of Technology Effectiveness in Administration and Operations. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i2.1738
Tantowi, Ahmad, Bambang, Supriyadi (2025). Unraveling Challenges: Quality of Life, Investment, and Competitiveness in the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle, https://www.jisem-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/11443
Wahyuni, A. S., Hudaefi, F. A., Saeni, A. A., & Habbe, A. H. (2025). Ukhuwah and succession questions of an Indonesian Muslim’s family business. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2024-0093
Younas, A., Fàbregues, S., & Creswell, J. W. (2023). Generating metainferences in mixed methods research: A worked example in convergent mixed methods designs. Methodological Innovations, 16(3), 276–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/20597991231188121
Zaluchu, S. E., Widodo, P., & Kriswanto, A. (2025). Conceptual reconstruction of religious moderation in the Indonesian context based on previous research: Bibliometric analysis. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101552
Published
2025-12-09
How to Cite
TANTOWI, Ahmad; AHMAD, Nehru Millat.
Nyadran Rituals and Economic Resilience in Moderate Muslim Communities of Kendal.
REVITALISASI : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. 562-580, dec. 2025.
ISSN 2657-1684.
Available at: <https://ejournal.uniska-kediri.ac.id/index.php/Revitalisasi/article/view/8291>. Date accessed: 23 jan. 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32503/revitalisasi.v14i2.8291.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
