Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Hubungan Kerja, dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Gaya Kepemimpinan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi di Perusahaan Manufaktur di Kota Batam

  • Yuswardi Yuswardi Universitas Internasional Batam
  • Ridhayati Farid Universitas Internasional Batam
  • Dessy Astuty Universitas Internasional Batam

Abstract

A major manufacturing opportunity in Indonesia lies in Batam City, with 70% of electronics production. Six major companies, such as PT Epson Batam and PT Schneider Electric, play a key role. Human resource management (HRM) is a crucial factor in the company's success. Employees who are motivated, satisfied, work in a conducive environment, have good working relationships, and a good level of education can improve company performance. Work motivation, job satisfaction, work environment, work relationships, and employee education level affect performance, with leadership style as a mediator. SEM-PLS analysis shows that these variables have a significant influence. Leadership style acts as a strong mediator, linking motivation, satisfaction, environment, relationships, and education with employee performance. The findings provide important insights for companies in developing HR management strategies to improve performance and competitiveness in the manufacturing industry. A large manufacturing industry opportunity in Indonesia is located in Batam City, with 70% of electronics production. Six major companies, such as PT Epson Batam and PT Schneider Electric, play a key role. Human resource (HR) management is a crucial factor in the company's success. Employees who are motivated, satisfied, work in a conducive environment, have good working relationships, and a good level of education can improve company performance. Work motivation, job satisfaction, work environment, work relationships, and employee education level affect performance, with leadership style as a mediator. SEM-PLS analysis shows that these variables have a significant influence. Leadership style acts as a strong mediator, linking motivation, satisfaction, environment, relationships, and education with employee performance. The findings provide important insights for companies in developing HR management strategies to improve performance and competitiveness in the manufacturing industry.

References

Alamanda, Sandya, Margono Setiawan, and Dodi W. Irawanto. “Leadership Styles on Employee Performance With Work Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment As Intervening Variables.” Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen 20, no. 1 (2022): 34–42.
Bickes, Mehmet, and Celal Yilmaz. “Leadership Theories.” In A Handbook of Leadership Styles, edited by Ozgur Demirtas and Mustafa Karaca. 1st ed. London: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2020.
Egenius, and M. S., Triatmanto B., & Natsir. “The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance Through Loyalty at Credit Union (CU) Corporation of East Kutai District, East Kalimantan.” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 10 (2020): 480.
Egenius, Samuel, Boge Triatmanto, and Mohamad Natsir. “The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance Through Loyalty at Credit Union (CU) Corporation of East Kutai District, East Kalimantan.” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 10 (2020): 480.
Frastika, A., & Franksiska, R. “The Impact of Motivation and Environment on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as Intervening Variable.” International Journal of Social Science and Business 5, no. 4 (2021): 551.
Handayani, Rina. “The Effect of Leadership Style on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as Intervening Variable.” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis 04, no. 09 (2021): 1220–1229.
Handriyani, Syafitri, Jhon Very, Ramdani Bayu Putra, and Hermaynelis Fitri. “Effect of Motivation, Work Environment and Leadership on Employee Performance with Work Spirit as Intervening Variable.” Economic Education Analysis Journal 11, no. 3 (2022): 284–298.
Harefa, Y. “Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial Dan Non Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.” Jurnal Bisnis Net 3, no. 1 (2020): 70–76.
Harefa, Yearning. “Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial Dan Non Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.” Jurnal Bisnis Net 3, no. 1 (2020): 70–76.
Kementerian Perisdustrian Republik Indonesia. “Batam Berpotensi Jadi Pusat Klaster Industri Elektronik Bernilai Tambah Tinggi.”
Kirana, Ida Bagus Gede Adi, Anak Agung Ayu Sriathi, and I Gusti Made Suwandana. “The Effect of Work Environment, Work Discipline, and Work Motivation on Employee Performance in Manufacturing Company.” European Journal of Business and Management Research 7, no. 3 (2022): 26–30.
Kuswati, Yeti. “The Effect of Motivation on Employee Performance” (2020): 995–1002.
Latief, A., Nurlina, Medagri, E., & Suharyanto, A. “Pengaruh Manajemen Pengetahuan, Keterampilan Dan Sikap Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.” Jupiis: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 11, no. 2 (2019): 173–182.
Marasahala, Firdaus. “Effect of Work Environment, Work Motication, and Work Experience on Employee Performance.” Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah 1, no. 2 (2021): 97.
Megawati, M., Aminuddin Hamdat, and Nur Aida. “Examining Linkage Leadership Style, Employee Commitment, Work Motivation, Work Climate on Satisfaction and Performance.” Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management 2, no. 1 (2022): 01–14.
Nurudin, Nurudin. “The Effect of Work Motivation on Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable in the Faculty of Economics and Business, UIN Walisongo Semarang.” Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB) 2, no. 1 (2020): 31–48.
Octavia, Nina, Keumala Hayati, and Mirwan Karim. “Pengaruh Kepribadian, Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.” Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen 16, no. 2 (2020): 130–144.
Priscilla, Yuddy Giovanna, Widi Waisaka, and Dhita Hafizha Asri. “The Effect of Leadership , Motivation , Work Discipline and Work Environment on Employee Performance at Fast Food Restaurants in Batam” 03, no. 04 (n.d.): 1233–1248.
Purwadi, Dio Caisar Darma, Widya Febrianti, and Dedy Mirwansyah. “Exploration of Leadership, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, and Employee Performance.” Technium social sciences journal 6 (2020): 116–130.
———. “Exploration of Leadership, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, and Employee Performance.” Technium Social Sciences Journal 6 (2020): 116–130.
Rosida, Nur Fadila, and Ika Korika Swasti. “Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Kantor Pos Cabang Utama Kota Surabaya.” Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JURKAMI) 7, no. 3 (2022): 285–294.
Rozi, A., & Puspitasari, A. “Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir Dan Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Serang.” JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia) 4, no. 2 (2021): 106–119.
Sanosra, Hakim A., & A. R., Cahyono D., Qomariah N., and M. Thamrin. “Role of Knowledge Sharing and Leadership Style in Improving Employee Performance With Work Culture As an Intervening Variable.” Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen 20, no. 4 (2022).
Saragih, R., Luturlean, B. S., & Hadiyanto, F. “Employee Job Satisfaction In Mediating The Relationship Between Work Motivation And Affective Commitment In Roof Tile Industry.” Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen 21, no. 1 (2020): 16–26.
Setyawan, Agustinus. “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada Tiga Perusahaan Fabrikasi Lepas Pantai Di Batam Dan Karimun).” Journal of Accounting & Management Innovation 2, no. 1 (2018): 67–89.
Sihaloho, R. D., & Siregar, H. “Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Super Setia Sagita Medan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Socio Secretum 9, no. 2 (2019): 273–281.
Sutanto, Alex Tribuana, Sity Rahma Harahap, Yusuf Ronny Edward, and Salman Faris. “The Influence of Work Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Labuhan Batu District Education Office with Work Discipline as Intervening Variables.” International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 06, no. 02 (2023): 1277–1285.
Widodo, P., Sulisno, M., & Suryawati, C. “Pengaruh Penerapan Perilaku Syariah Dalam Pelayanan Keperawatan, Beban Kerja, Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit.” Jurnal Link 16, no. 2 (2020): 23–30.
Yuswardi, Yuswardi. “Pengaruh Kompensasi, Motivasi, Komitmen Pada Organisasi Dan Pelatihan Kerja Pada Kinerja Karyawan Toko Ritel Alfamart Dan Indomaret Di Batam.” Journal of Global Business and Management Review 2, no. 2 (2020): 60.
Published
2024-06-10
How to Cite
YUSWARDI, Yuswardi; FARID, Ridhayati; ASTUTY, Dessy. Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Hubungan Kerja, dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Gaya Kepemimpinan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi di Perusahaan Manufaktur di Kota Batam. REVITALISASI : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 29-40, june 2024. ISSN 2657-1684. Available at: <https://ejournal.uniska-kediri.ac.id/index.php/Revitalisasi/article/view/4782>. Date accessed: 21 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.32503/revitalisasi.v13i1.4782.