Analisis Perkembangan Umkm Sektor Informal Kota Blitar Akibat Dampak Pandemi Covid-19

  • Fatimatul Nikmah Magister Manajemen, Universitas Islam Kadiri

Abstract

This research is entitled "Analysis of the Development of MSMEs in the Informal Sector of Blitar City Due to the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic". The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Blitar City caused the informal sector business to experience a decline in turnover due to a decrease in sales. Some of the informal sectors, especially those based on food and beverages, were disrupted due to delays in the distribution of raw materials and decreased production capacity due to the implementation of restrictions on community activities (PPKM) in the city of Blitar.


The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of MSMEs in the informal sector of Blitar City due to the impact of the covid-19 pandemic, to determine the extent to which business actors persist in financial and capital problems in the informal business sector of Blitar City due to the impact of the covid-19 pandemic and to determine the influence and effectiveness of government policies. for the micro and informal business sectors that have been carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic.


The method used in this study is a qualitative method using the mills and hubberman methods.


Based on the results of the study, it shows that the condition of the informal sector business in the city of Blitar in 2020 experienced a temporary cessation of operations and those that were still surviving experienced a decline in turnover. Meanwhile, in 2021 it was found that there were a small number of informal sector businesses that stopped permanently, but for informal sector businesses that were still surviving, there was an increase in turnover. Furthermore, related to capital assistance from the government in the form of BPUM, direct assistance and KUR have not been evenly received by business actors in the informal sector, so that on average they still survive using their own capital. Finally, it can be said that during the COVID-19 pandemic, informal sector businesses were not significantly affected.

References

Febriantoro, W. (2018). Kajian dan strategi pendukung perkembangan e-commerce bagi UMKM Di Indonesia. Manajerial: Jurnal Manajemen dan Sistem Informasi, 17(2), 184-207.
Firdaus, S. A., Ilham, I. F., Aqidah, L. P., Firdaus, S. A., Astuti, S. A. D., & Buchori, I. (2020). Strategi UMKM untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada saat New Normal. Oeconomicus Journal of Economics, 5(1), 46-62.
Rosita, R. (2020). Pengaruh pandemi Covid-19 terhadap UMKM di Indonesia. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 9(2), 109-120.
Sukeri, E. T. (2018). Arahan Pengembangan Umkm Kerajinan Bambu Berdasarkan Tipologi Faktor Penentu Perkembangan Usaha Di Kabupaten Magetan (Doctoral dissertation, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember).
Nurhayati, S. F. (2017). Analisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi, Kendala dan Peluang Usaha Pedagang Kaki Lima: Studi pada Pedagang Kaki Lima di Seputar Alun-Alun Kabupaten Klaten. In Seminar Nasional Riset Manajemen & Bisnis (pp. 828-843).
Hidayat, P. (2015). Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Sektor Informal di Kota Medan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan, 2(6), 14800.
Bakarbessy, d. (2019). Pekerja sektor informal di kota ambon. Badati, 1(1), 45-54.
Hardilawati, W. laura. (2020). Strategi Bertahan UMKM di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomika, 10(1), 89-98.
Thaha, A. F. (2020). Dampak covid-19 terhadap UMKM di Indonesia. BRAND Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Pemasaran, 2(1), 147-153.
Bahtiar, R. A., & Saragih, J. P. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 terhadap perlambatan ekonomi sektor umkm. Jurnal Bidang Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 7(6), 19-24.
Keuangan, O. J. (2017). Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Retrieved March, 15, 2018.
Riendy, Y. (2021). Dampak undang-undang cipta kerja terhadap otonomi daerah ditinjau dari pasal 26 Undang-Undang no. 32 tahun 2009 tentang perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Pamulang law review, 4(1), 79-90.
Boedirochminarni, A. (2020). UMKM “Kreatif” di Masa Covid-19. Ekonomi Indonesia Di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19, 1(3), 95.
Ramadhan, R. (2015). Sentralisasi Sektor Informal Perkotaan (Studi Deskriptif Perubahan Sosial–Ekonomi PKL di DTC Wonokromo) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Airlangga).
Daroini, Ahsin (2019), Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi Peternakan Sapi Potong dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Ekonomi. Penerbit CV. Dimar Intermedia, ISSN : 978-623-7663-00-3 November 2019
Emzir. 2014. Analisis Data Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta : Rajawali pers
Ibrahim, Dr. 2015. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung : Alfabeta
Moleong, Lexy J. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung : PT Remaja
Rosdakarya
Mappiare, Andi. 2009. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Riset Kualitatif. Malang : Jenggala Pustaka Utama
Poerwandari, K. 2013. Pendekatan Kualitatif untuk Penelitian Perilaku Manusia. Depok:
Sugiyono (2011), Metode penelitian kualitatif. Bandung : Alfabeta
Published
2022-12-31
How to Cite
NIKMAH, Fatimatul. Analisis Perkembangan Umkm Sektor Informal Kota Blitar Akibat Dampak Pandemi Covid-19. REVITALISASI : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. 254-264, dec. 2022. ISSN 2657-1684. Available at: <https://ejournal.uniska-kediri.ac.id/index.php/Revitalisasi/article/view/3268>. Date accessed: 21 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.32503/revitalisasi.v11i2.3268.