JURNAL REVIEW : EFEKTIVITAS PENGUKURAN KONDUKTIVITAS LISTRIK TANAH UNTUK MENDUGA KONDISI KESUBURAN TANAH PADA LAHAN PERTANIAN
Abstract
Memetakan kondisi lahan pertanian dengan melakukan akusisi data nilai konduktivitas listrik (EC) tanah untuk menduga kondisi kesuburan tanah sudah banyak dilakukan dan diterapkan dalam sistem pertanian presisi saat ini. Nilai EC tanah merupakan salah satu indikasi yang menunjukkan tingkat salinitas tanah. Sudah banyak penelitian terdahulu yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi nilai EC tanah dengan kandungan ion, kadar air, pemupukan, bahkan dengan hasil panen. Hal tersebut semakin menguatkan nilai EC tanah dapat digunakan untuk menduga kondisi kesuburan tanah dengan cepat, murah, dan efisien. Namun bagaimana mekanisme interpetasi hasil pengukuran tersebut masih sulit dijelaskan karena nilai EC tanah tidak hanya semata mata dipengaruhi oleh tingkat salinitas, namun ada parameter lain yang mempengaruhi seperti temperatur, PH, kepadatan tanah, dan kadar air. Artikel ini berusaha menjabarkan kembali beberapa fakta penelitian terdahulu tentang kompleksitas pengukuran dan interpetasi nilai EC tanah dan memberikan beberapa penekanan dan catatan untuk mendapatkan cara terbaik dalam melakukan pengukuran dan interpetasi nilai EC tanah
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Suud, H., Syuaib, M. F., & Astika, I. W. (2015). Model Development for Estimating Soil Nutrient Levels Using Soil Electrical Conductivity Measurement. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 03(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.19028/JTEP.03.2.105-112
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Werban, U., Kuka, K., & Merbach, I. (2009). Correlation of electrical resistivity, electrical conductivity and soil parameters at a long-term fertilization experiment. Near Surface Geophysics, 7(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.3997/1873-0604.2008038/
Widiasmadi, N. (2020). Analisa EC Dan Keasaman Tanah Menggunakan Smart Biosoildam Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Daya Dukung Lahan Pasir. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 5(11), 1358–1370. https://doi.org/10.36418/SYNTAX-LITERATE.V5I11.1647
Yu, R., Brillante, L., Martínez-Lüscher, J., & Kurtural, S. K. (2020). Spatial Variability of Soil and Plant Water Status and Their Cascading Effects on Grapevine Physiology Are Linked to Berry and Wine Chemistry. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 790. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPLS.2020.00790/BIBTEX
Zhang, R., & Wienhold, B. J. (2002). The effect of soil moisture on mineral nitrogen, soil electrical conductivity, and pH. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 2002 63:2, 63(2), 251–254. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021115227884
Ariyanto, D., Studi Teknik Mesin Pertanian dan Pangan, P., Pertanian Bogor, I., & A S, R. P. (2016). Pengembangan Metode Akuisisi Data Kandungan Unsur Hara Makro Secara Spasial dengan Sensor EC dan GPS. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.19028/JTEP.04.1
Bohn, H. L., Ben-Asher, J., Tabbara, H. S., & Marwan, M. (1982). Theories and Tests of Electrical Conductivity in Soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 46(6), 1143–1146. https://doi.org/10.2136/SSSAJ1982.03615995004600060005X
Corwin, D. L., & Lesch, S. M. (2003). Application of Soil Electrical Conductivity to Precision Agriculture. Agronomy Journal, 95(3), 455–471. https://doi.org/10.2134/AGRONJ2003.4550
Corwin, D. L., & Lesch, S. M. (2005). Apparent soil electrical conductivity measurements in agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46(1–3), 11–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPAG.2004.10.005
Corwin, D., & Lesch, S. (2013). Protocols and Guidelines for Field-scale Measurement of Soil Salinity Distribution with ECa-Directed Soil Sampling. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.2113/JEEG18.1.1, 18(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.2113/JEEG18.1.1
Corwin, D., & Scudiero, E. (2019). Mapping Soil Spatial Variability with Apparent Soil Electrical Conductivity (ECa) Directed Soil Sampling. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 83(1), 3–4. https://doi.org/10.2136/SSSAJ2018.06.0228
Corwin, D., & Scudiero, E. (2020). Field-scale apparent soil electrical conductivity. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 84(5), 1405–1441. https://doi.org/10.1002/SAJ2.20153
Farah, A., Monteiro, M. C., Calado, V., Franca, A. S., & Trugo, L. C. (2006). Correlation between cup quality and chemical attributes of Brazilian coffee. Food Chemistry, 98(2), 373–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.07.032
Grisso, R. D., Alley, M. M., Holshouser, D. L., & Thomason, W. E. (2014). Precision Farming Tools. Soil Electrical Conductivity. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/51377
Heil, K., & Schmidhalter, U. (2012). Characterisation of soil texture variability using the apparent soil electrical conductivity at a highly variable site. Computers & Geosciences, 39, 98–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CAGEO.2011.06.017
Lück, E., Gebbers, R., Ruehlmann, J., & Spangenberg, U. (2009). Electrical conductivity mapping for precision farming. Near Surface Geophysics, 7(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.3997/1873-0604.2008031/CITE/REFWORKS
Lumenta, E., & Setiawan, T. (2019). Metode Pemetaan Resistivitas Tanah pada Survei Pertanian dengan HUMA EC 1. Jurnal Geofisika, 15(2), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.36435/JGF.V15I2.409
Ma, R., McBratney, A., Whelan, B., Minasny, B., & Short, M. (2011). Comparing temperature correction models for soil electrical conductivity measurement. Precision Agriculture, 12(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11119-009-9156-7/FIGURES/7
Pandey, H., Singh, D., Das, R., & Pandey, D. (2021). Precision Farming and Its Application. 17–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6124-2_2
Rhoades, J. D., Manteghi, N. A., Shouse, P. J., & Alves, W. J. (1989). Soil Electrical Conductivity and Soil Salinity: New Formulations and Calibrations. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 53(2), 433–439. https://doi.org/10.2136/SSSAJ1989.03615995005300020020X
Rhoades, J. D., & Oster, J. D. (1986). Solute content. In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1: Physical and Mineralogical Methods (pp. 985–1006). wiley. https://doi.org/10.2136/SSSABOOKSER5.1.2ED.C42
Rhoades, J. D., & Schilfgaarde, J. van. (1976). An Electrical Conductivity Probe for Determining Soil Salinity. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 40(5), 647–651. https://doi.org/10.2136/SSSAJ1976.03615995004000050016X
Sauer, M. C., Southwick, P. F., Spiegler, K. S., & Wyllie, M. R. J. (1955). Electrical Conductance of Porous Plugs - Ion Exchange Resin-Solution Systems. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 47, 2187–2193. https://doi.org/10.1021/IE50550A044
Smith, J. L., & Doran, J. W. (1997). Measurement and Use of pH and Electrical Conductivity for Soil Quality Analysis. In Methods for Assessing Soil Quality (Vol. 49, pp. 169–185). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.2136/SSSASPECPUB49.C10
Sudduth, K. A., Drummond, S. T., & Kitchen, N. R. (2001). Accuracy issues in electromagnetic induction sensing of soil electrical conductivity for precision agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 31(3), 239–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1699(00)00185-X
Sudduth, K. A., Kitchen, N. R., & Drummond, S. T. (1999). Soil Conductivity Sensing on Claypan Soils: Comparison of Electromagnetic Induction and Direct Methods. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Precision Agriculture, 977–990. https://doi.org/10.2134/1999.PRECISIONAGPROC4.C1B
Susilawati, Budhisurya, E., Anggono, R. C. W., & Simanjuntak, B. H. (2016). Analisis Kesuburan Tanah Dengan Indikator Mikroorganisme Tanah Pada Berbagai Sistem Penggunaan Lahan Di Plateau Dieng. Agric, 25(1), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2013.v25.i1.p64-72
Suud, H., Syuaib, M. F., & Astika, I. W. (2015). Model Development for Estimating Soil Nutrient Levels Using Soil Electrical Conductivity Measurement. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 03(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.19028/JTEP.03.2.105-112
Telford, W. M., Geldart, L. P., & Sheriff, R. E. (1991). Applied Geophysics. In Applied Geophysics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139167932
Werban, U., Kuka, K., & Merbach, I. (2009). Correlation of electrical resistivity, electrical conductivity and soil parameters at a long-term fertilization experiment. Near Surface Geophysics, 7(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.3997/1873-0604.2008038/
Widiasmadi, N. (2020). Analisa EC Dan Keasaman Tanah Menggunakan Smart Biosoildam Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Daya Dukung Lahan Pasir. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 5(11), 1358–1370. https://doi.org/10.36418/SYNTAX-LITERATE.V5I11.1647
Yu, R., Brillante, L., Martínez-Lüscher, J., & Kurtural, S. K. (2020). Spatial Variability of Soil and Plant Water Status and Their Cascading Effects on Grapevine Physiology Are Linked to Berry and Wine Chemistry. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 790. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPLS.2020.00790/BIBTEX
Zhang, R., & Wienhold, B. J. (2002). The effect of soil moisture on mineral nitrogen, soil electrical conductivity, and pH. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 2002 63:2, 63(2), 251–254. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021115227884
Published
2022-08-15
How to Cite
SUUD, Hasbi Mubarak et al.
JURNAL REVIEW : EFEKTIVITAS PENGUKURAN KONDUKTIVITAS LISTRIK TANAH UNTUK MENDUGA KONDISI KESUBURAN TANAH PADA LAHAN PERTANIAN.
Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 71-79, aug. 2022.
ISSN 2548-9372.
Available at: <https://ejournal.uniska-kediri.ac.id/index.php/HijauCendekia/article/view/2252>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32503/hijau.v7i2.2252.
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Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License
